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1 χαλαίρυπος
χαλαίρυποςsuds in which clothes have been washed: masc nom sg -
2 χαλαίρυπος
χᾰλαίρῠπος, ὁ,A suds in which clothes have been washed, Cratin. 452, cj. in Polem.Hist.83 ( χαμαὶ ῥυπῶ codd.Macr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλαίρυπος
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3 πλύνω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: ( πλύνεσκον Χ 155), aor. πλῦναι (Od.), fut. πλῠν-έω (ep. Ion.), -ῶ (Att.), pass. perf. πέπλυμαι (IA.), aor. πλυθῆναι (hell.), fut. - θήσομαι (Com. Adesp.).Derivatives: Adj. 1. νεό-, ἔκ-πλυ-τος `newly washed, washed out' (ζ 64 and A., Pl.), πλυτός `washed' (Hp.); 2. ἐϋ-πλυν-ής `washed well' (Od.); 3. πλυν-τικός `belonging to washing' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135), πλυ-τικός `id.' (Alex. Aphr.). Subst. 4. πλυνοί m. pl. `washing pits, -troughs, -sites' (Hom., hell.; Chantraine Form. 192) with the dimin. πλύνιον n. (inscr. Sicily); with barytonesis 5. πλύνος m. `laundry' (pap., ostr.; Mayser Pap. I: 3, 3); unclear Ar. Pl. 1061; with πλυνεύς m. `washer' (Att. inscr., Poll.; cf. Bosshardt 81). Further nom. actionis: 6. πλύσις ( περί-, κατά-, ἀπό- πλύνω) f. `washing' (IA.), late ἀπόπλυν-σις (Sophon.); πλύσιμος `belonging to laundry' (pap. IIIa); 7. πλύμα ( ἀπό-, περί- πλύνω; πλύσμα Phot., also mss.) n. `washing-, swilling water, swill' (Hp., Pl. Com., Arist., pap.); 8. πλυσμός πλυτήρ H. Nom. agentis a. istr.: 9. πλύν-τρια f. `washer (fem.)' (Att. inscr., Poll.), - τρίς f. `id.' (Ar.), also `fuller's earth' (botanics in Thphr.; Capelle RhM 104, 58), masc. πλύν-της (Poll.), πλύ-της (EM, Choerob.); also πλυτήρ (H.; s. above) and *πλυν-τήρ in Πλυν-τήρ-ια n. pl. name of a purification-festival (Att. inscr., X.) with - ιών, - ιῶνος m. monthname (Thasos), if not rather analog. after other subst. in - τήρια, - τήριον (s. Chantraine Form. 63 f.); thus κατα-πλυντηρ-ίζω metaph. `to shower with abusive words' prop. `to immerse in swilling water, to drench with swilling water'?; 10. πλύν-τρον n. = πλύμα (Arist.). pl. `payment for washing' (pap. IIIa, Poll.).Etymology: As κρί̄νω from *κρί-ν-ι̯ω, πλύ̄νω from *πλύ-ν-ι̯ω is a nasalpresent with a further yot-suffix; the nasal came also in non-pres. forms; cf. Schwyzer 694. As a whole πλύνω is a Greek creation, but on IE basis (on Armen. bel.). Thus πλυτός agrees formally with Skt. pluta- `swimming, overrun' (first in compp., e.g. uda-plu-t-á- `swimming in the water' [AV]), also with Russ. plot `raft', Latv. pluts `id.' (Russ. LW [loanword]?). Thus πλύσις = Skt. pluti- f., as gramm. expression `vowellengthening', late also `flood'; at least in the lastmentioned case we must reckon with parallel innovation. Both these zero grade forms as perf. midd. pu-plu-v-e a.o. fit in the full-grade present plávate = πλέω; a zero-grade pres., also with nasalsuffix, is found in Arm. lua-na-m (aor. lua-c`i), which agrees also semantically ('wash, bathe') to πλύνω. -- Further s. πλέω and πλώω. (Prob. no to πύελος.)Page in Frisk: 2,564-565Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλύνω
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4 ἐσθής
A (Myconos, iii/ii B.C.): ([etym.] ἕννυμι):—clothing, raiment, ; χρηστηρία ἐ. the dress of prophetesses, A.Ag. 1270 ;Ἀργολὶς ἐ. Id.Supp. 237
; μετρίᾳ ἐσθῆτι χρήσασθαι to dress simply, Th.1.6 : καθαρὰ ἐ., = Lat. toga pura, Nic. Dam.Fr. 127 J. ; τὴν ἐσθῆτα μεταβαλεῖν, = Lat. mutare vestem, put on mourning, D.C.37.33 (butτὰς ἐσθῆτας μεταβαλέσθαι Plu.Pomp.59
): in pl., of the clothes of several persons, A.Th. 872 (anap.) ; of one, E. Hel. 421 : abstract pl.,πλούτους καὶ τρυφὰς καὶ ἐσθῆτας Pl.Alc.1.122c
, cf. cj. in Arist.Rh. 1386a32, dub. in Pl.Grg. 465b.II collectively, clothes, ἐσθῆτα ἔσφερον εἴσω, i.e. the clothes just washed, Od.7.6 ;ἔντυον εὐνὴν ἐσθῆτος μαλακῆς 23.290
; , cf. X.An.3.1.19 : rarely in later Gr., Plu.CG2, PThead.49.4(iv A.D.), POxy.2110.5 (iv A.D.).III metaph., ἐ. τῆς πόλεως, of walls, Demad.Fr.4. -
5 λούω
Aλόεον Od.4.252
: [tense] aor. inf.λοέσσαι 19.320
; part.λοέσσας Il.23.282
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.λοέσσομαι Od.6.221
: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. λοέσσατο ib. 227;λοεσσάμενος Il.10.577
, Schwyzer 633 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.): also [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. .—Later forms,λούει Hdt.6.52
; inf.λούειν Hp.Morb.2.20
, Pl.Phd. 115a: [tense] fut.λούσω Call.Del.95
; [dialect] Dor.λουσῶ Theoc.5.146
: [tense] aor.ἔλουσα Anacr.47
, S.Ant. 901, Ar.Lys.19 ([dialect] Ep.λοῦσα Il.16.679
, etc.):—[voice] Med.λούονται Hdt.4.75
; inf.λούεσθαι Il.6.508
, Hp.Epid.5.70; part.λουόμενοι Hdt.3.23
: [tense] fut. , Pl.Phd. 116a: [tense] aor. ἐλουσάμην ibid.; [dialect] Ep.λούσαντο Il.10.576
; [dialect] Dor. part.λωσάμενος Berl.Sitzb.1927.157
([place name] Cyrene): —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐλούθην Hp.Mul.1.11
, laterἐλούσθην Lyc.446
: [tense] pf. λέλουμαι, [ per.] 3sg. ; part.λελουμένος Il.5.6
, later (cod. Vat.).—Another old form of the [tense] pres. was [full] λόω, whence [ per.] 3sg.λόει Scol.25
, [ per.] 2sg. [voice] Med. (prob.): [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.λόε Od.10.361
, [ per.] 3pl. ; [ per.] 3sg. subj. [voice] Med.λόηται IG12(5).569.5
(Ceos, iii B.C.); inf. :—to [full] λόω also belong the foll. [var] contr. forms, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. , ; [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.λοῦται Semon.7.63
, X.Cyr.1.3.11, A.Fr. 366 (note); λοῦνται, ἐλοῦτο, Hdt.1.198, 3.125,ἐλούμην Men.363
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐλοῦντο X.Cyr.4.5.4
, etc. ([dialect] Dor. λῶντο, λώοντο, Call.Lav.Pall.72, 73); inf.λοῦσθαι Od.6.216
, Hdt.3.124, Ar.Nu. 1044, Pl.Lg. 942b; part. , Pl. 658, X.Mem.3.13.3: the forms ἐλούομεν, λούομαι, ἐλουόμην, etc., are rejected by Phryn.165, but are freq. found in codd., Lys.1.9, etc.: the imper. form λοῦ (glossed by λοῦσαι, Hsch.), if correct, is [var] contr. for λόε: (Cf. Lat. l[acaron]vo [fr. *lovo]): — wash, prop. wash the body ( νίζω being used of the hands and feet, πλύνω of clothes),τὸν δ' Ἥβη λοῦσεν Il.5.905
;δμῳαὶ λοῦσαν καὶ χρῖσαν ἐλαίῳ Od.4.49
, cf. 6.210; λοῦσ' ἐν ποταμῷ bathed me, i.e. let me bathe, 7.296; τίς ἄν σφε λούσειεν; A.Th. 739 (lyr.);λούσαντες τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86
, cf. E.Tr. 1152, S.Ant. 901;λ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν Act.Ap. 16.33
; also λ ἐκ τρίποδος μεγάλοιο washed me [with water] from a great cauldron, Od.10.361;ὀϊστοὺς λοῦσεν φοινίσσᾳ.. Ἄρης ψακάδι Simon. 106
: c. acc. cogn., λουτρὸν λοῦσαί τινα, v. λουτρόν 1.2.b rarely of things,λ. τὰ δύο μέρη τοῦ βαλανείου PFlor.384.30
(v A.D.).2 metaph., purify, τινὰ ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν v.l. in Apoc.1.5.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., bathe,λοῦσθαι ποταμοῖο ῥοῇσι Od.6.216
: also c. gen., λελουμένος Ὠκεανοῖο (of a star just risen) fresh from Ocean's bath, Il.5.6; λούεσθαι ποταμοῖο bathe in the river, 6.508; soἀπὸ [κρήνης] λουόμενοι Hdt.3.23
: c. acc. cogn.,τὸ λουτρὸν ἡ Ῥέα λοῦται Arr.Tact. 33.4
: abs.,λούσαντο Od.4.48
, cf. Hdt.5.20, etc.; λελουμένος freshbathed, after bathing, Id.1.126, Ar.Lys. 1064 (lyr.);ἐν βαλανείῳ λελουμένος Pl.R. 495e
;λούεσθαι ἐν πηλῷ Arist.HA 595a31
;εἰς λουτρῶνας Ptol.Euerg.3
J. (dub.): metaph.,τόξα.. αἵματι λουσάμενα Simon.143
, cf. Call.Del.95;λελουμένος τῷ φόνῳ Luc.DMeretr.13.3
.2 in strict pass. sense, λοῦσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός, i.e. to be washed by the rain from heaven, Hdt.3.124, 125.3 in strict med. sense, c. acc., λοέσσασθαι χρόα wash one's body, Hes.Op. 522, Th.5; λούονται (v.l. λοῦνται)ὕδατι τὸ σῶμα Hdt.4.75
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6 νίζω
νίζω, Epich. [273]; imper.Aνίζε Il.11.830
; inf.νίζειν Od.19.374
; part.νίζων Il.7.425
, E.IT 1338: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.νίζον Od.1.112
, Il.11.846:— the [tense] pres. [full] νίπτω, analogically formed from νίψω ἔνιψα, first in Men. Mon. 543, cf. Luc.Epigr.19, Arr.Epict.1.19.5, Ev.Jo.13.5, Plu.Thes. 10, though Hp. uses [voice] Med.νίπτομαι Mul.1.57
(but δια-νιζέσθω ib.84, περι-νιζέσθω ib.2.158): [tense] fut.νίψω Od.19.376
, E.IT 255: [tense] aor.ἔνιψα Id.Sthen.Prol.25
; [dialect] Ep.νίψα Od.19.505
:—[voice] Med.,νίζομαι Hp.
(v. supr.): [tense] impf.νίζετο Od.6.224
: [tense] fut. νίψομαι (v. ἀπο-, ἐκ-νίζω), late : [tense] aor. ἐνιψάμην; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.νίψατο Il.16.230
: [tense] pf. νένιμμαι (v. infr.): [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐνίφθην ( κατ-) Hp.Prorrh.2.23:— wash the hands or feet (v. sub fin.),νίζε δ' ἄρ' ἆσσον ἰοῦσα ἄναχθ' ἑόν Od.19.392
; αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ νίψεν ib. 505, cf. 358; τῷ σε πόδας νίψω ib. 376, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt.6.19;ἁ δὲ χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει Epich.
l.c.:—[voice] Med.,νίψατο δ' αὐτὸς χεῖρας Il.16.230
, cf. Hes.Op. 739; νίψασθαι, abs., to wash one's hands, Od.1.138, etc.; χεῖρας νίψασθαι ἁλός [with water] from the sea, 2.261 (v. infr. 11);νίψασθαι λίμνης πόδα Hes.Fr. 122
;οὔρῳ νιψάμενος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt.2.111
.2 generally, purge, cleanse,νίψαι καθαρμῷ S.OT 1228
, cf. E.IT 1191.II wash off,ἐπεί σφιν κῦμα θαλάσσης ἱδρῶ.. νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός Il.10.575
; , 846;φόνον ἐμῆς ἔνιψε χειρός E.Sthen.
l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,αἷμα νένιπται Il.24.419
:—[voice] Med., ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην he washed the brine off his skin [with water] from the river, Od.6.224.—Commonly used of washing part of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing, πλύνω of washing clothes, etc.; but νίζω is sts. used of things,σπόγγοισι.. τραπέζας νίζον Od.1.112
;[δέπας] ἔνιψ' ὕδατος καλῇσι ῥοῇσι Il.16.229
;ὕδατι νίζειν.. πλίνθον Theoc.16.62
.—[dialect] Att. Prose writers use the word only in compds., v. ἀπο-, ἐναπο-, ἐκ-νίζω. (Cf. OIr. nigid, Skt. nénekti 'wash', niktá- 'washed', Gr. ἀ-νιπτό-ποδες, χέρνιβα, I.-E. nig[uglide]-.) -
7 πλυνός
πλῠν-ός, ὁ,A trough, tank, or pit, in which dirty clothes were washed by treading, pl., Il.22.153, Od.6.40,86; pl., washing-places, Ephor.1J.; later washing-tubs, fuller's tubs, Luc.Fug.12, D.C.46.4, cf.Phot.II parox. πλύνος, ὁ, washing, Suid.;νιτρικῆς πλύνου Ostr.Bodl. i126
(ii B. C.), cf. PHib. 1.114 (iii B. C.): metaph., πλύνον ποιεῖν τινα, = πλύνω 11, Ar.Pl. 1061; π. πλύνεσθαι, = ὑβρίζεσθαι, Phryn.PSp.101 B. -
8 πλυντήριος
πλῠν-τήριος, ον,A of or for washing: Πλυντήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival at Athens (on the 25th Thargelion), in which the clothes of Athena's statue were washed, IG12.842, X.HG1.4.12, Lycurg.Fr.44, Plu.Alc.34, Phot.s.v.καλλυντήρια.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλυντήριος
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9 πλύνω
Aπλύνεσκον Il.22.155
: [tense] fut. , D.39.11; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.πλῠνέω Od.6.31
,59: [tense] aor. ἔπλῡνα, [dialect] Ep.πλῦνα Od.6.93
, ([etym.] ἐκ-, περι-) Ar.Pl. 1062, D.54.9:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ( ἐκ-πλυνεῖται in pass. sense, Ar.Pl. 1064): [tense] aor. part.πλυνάμενος LXXLe.13.6
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.4.73:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πλῠθήσομαι (πλυνθ- Hsch.
) Com.Adesp.715: [tense] aor. ἐπλύθην [ῠ], [ per.] 3sg. subj.πλυθῇ Thphr.HP3.15.4
; part.πλυθέν Dsc.2.76.18
,πλυθείσης Porph.VP34
: [tense] pf.πέπλῠμαι Hp.
Acut.(Sp.) 65, Theoc.1.150, ([etym.] κατα-) Aeschin.3.178; part.πεπλυμένος PCair.Zen.92
(iii B. C.):—wash, clean, prop. of linen. clothes, etc. (opp. λούομαι bathe, νίζω wash the hands or feet),εἵματα πλύνεσκον Il.22.155
;ἴομεν πλυνέουσαι Od.6.31
; πλῦνάν τε (sc. εἵματα) κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάντα ib.93;π. κῴδια Ar.Pl. 166
;τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἱμάτιον Pl.Chrm. 161e
;τὰς κοιλίας Ar.Eq. 160
;ἄμμον Thphr.Lap.58
;ἐάν τις ἢ λόηται ἢ πλύνει τι ἐν ταῖς κρήναις IG12(5).569.5
(Ceos, iii B. C.); :—[voice] Pass.,σησάμου πεπλυμένου PCair.Zen.562.19
(iii B. C.); σκίλλης πλυθείσης Porph.l.c.b metaph., πέπλυται τὸ πρᾶγμα the thing is washed to pieces, i. e. worn out, Sosip.1.3: hence threadbare, hackneyed,Longin.
Rh. p.190H.II as a slang term, πλύνειν τινά ' give him a dressing', abuse,κἀκυκλοβόρει κἄπλυνε Ar.Ach. 381
;ἀλλήλους πλυνοῦμεν D.39.11
;πλύνοντες αὑτοὺς τἀπόρρητα Id.58.40
; ;τοὺς κρείσσονας D.C.46.4
: c. dat. modi,τὸν τάριχον τουτονὶ πλύνων ἅπασιν ὅσα σύνοιδ' αὐτῷ κακά Ar.Fr. 200
: c. dupl.acc.,πλυνεῖ τε τὰ κακὰ τῶν κακῶν ὑμᾶς Diocl.Com.2
. ( πλῠ-ν-ψω cogn. with πλε (ϝ) -ω, also with Lith. pláuti 'bathe', OSlav. pluti 'flow', 'sail'.)
См. также в других словарях:
clothes basket — noun a hamper that holds dirty clothes to be washed or wet clothes to be dried • Syn: ↑clothes hamper, ↑laundry basket, ↑voider • Hypernyms: ↑hamper * * * noun : a deep open usually oval shaped basket for carrying clothes and household linen to… … Useful english dictionary
clothes hamper — noun a hamper that holds dirty clothes to be washed or wet clothes to be dried • Syn: ↑laundry basket, ↑clothes basket, ↑voider • Hypernyms: ↑hamper … Useful english dictionary
clothes basket — laundry basket, hamper for dirty clothes, laundry hamper to carry wet clothes after being washed to be dried … English contemporary dictionary
washed-out — [ ,waʃt aut ] adjective 1. ) washed out clothes have lost a lot of their color because they have been washed so often a ) INFORMAL someone who is washed out looks very pale and sick or tired 2. ) AMERICAN a washed out road has been damaged so… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
clothes line — UK US noun [countable] [singular clothes line plural clothes lines] a rope on which you hang wet clothes so that they can dry, usually outside your house Thesaurus: substances and equipment used for cleaning and caring for clothes … Useful english dictionary
clothes basket — clothes .basket n a large basket for clothes that need to be washed, dried, or ↑ironed … Dictionary of contemporary English
clothes horse — ► NOUN ▪ a frame on which washed clothes are hung to dry … English terms dictionary
clothes line — ► NOUN ▪ a rope or wire on which washed clothes are hung to dry … English terms dictionary
clothes — n.pl. 1 garments worn to cover the body and limbs. 2 bedclothes. Phrases and idioms: clothes horse 1 a frame for airing washed clothes. 2 colloq. an affectedly fashionable person. clothes line a rope or wire etc. on which washed clothes are hung… … Useful english dictionary
clothes basket — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms clothes basket : singular clothes basket plural clothes baskets a basket used for storing clothes that need to be washed or have been washed … English dictionary
Clothes line — For other uses, see Clothesline (disambiguation). Clothes lines in Tripoli, in Northern Lebanon. A clothes line or washing line is any type of rope, cord, or twine that has been stretched between two points (e.g. two sticks), outside or indoors,… … Wikipedia